A Credit Note is a negative invoice used to correct billing errors or handle returned goods. It effectively documents that you owe money to the customer.
You can use credit notes to either issue a direct refund to the customer or keep the amount as “store credit” to pay off future invoices.
Create a credit note
When a customer returns an item or requires a billing adjustment, start by creating a credit note record.
Initialize the credit note
Navigate to the Credit Notes section and click New.
Enter customer and date details
Select the Customer from the dropdown menu. The system will automatically generate a Credit Note# (e.g., CN-6-82/83).
- Credit Note Date: Set the date the credit is issued.
- Reference #: Optionally, link this credit note to the original invoice number (e.g.,
INV-23-81/82) for better tracking.
Add items
In the item table, add the products or services being credited.
- Select the Item and adjust the Quantity being returned.
- Verify the Rate, Discount, and applicable Tax (e.g., VAT 13%) to ensure the total credit amount is accurate.
Save the record
Review the Sub Total and Total amounts. Click Save to create the draft.
Manage credit note status
After saving, the credit note enters a lifecycle similar to an invoice. The status bar at the top right helps you track its progress.
- Draft: The credit note is created but not yet finalized. In this state, no financial actions (refunds or applications) can be taken.
- Open: The credit note is finalized and active. The balance is now available to be used.
- Applied: The credit has been used to pay off another invoice.
- Refunded: The credit has been paid back to the customer in cash or bank transfer.
- Void: The credit note has been cancelled.
Use available credits
Once a credit note is in the Open status, you will see a sidebar on the right with two options: Credit Apply and Credit Refund.
Option 1: Apply to invoices (Store Credit)
If the customer has other unpaid invoices, you can use the credit note to pay them off.
- In the right sidebar under Credit Apply, click the Apply button.
- A modal will appear listing all open invoices for that customer.
- Locate the invoice you want to pay. The table shows the Invoice Amount, Due Amount, and an input field for Credits to Apply.
- Enter the amount you wish to allocate to that invoice.
- Click Apply to complete the transaction.
Option 2: Issue a refund
If you need to return money directly to the customer (e.g., via cash or bank transfer), use the refund option.
- In the right sidebar under Credit Refund, click the Refund button.
- In the Credit Note Refund modal, fill in the transaction details:
- Amount: The total amount being refunded (e.g.,
Rs 3,500.01). - Refund Date: The date the money left your account.
- Account: Select the bank or cash account the money is withdrawn from.
- Payment Mode: Choose the method (e.g., Check, Cash, Bank Transfer).
- Amount: The total amount being refunded (e.g.,
- Add a Description if necessary, then click Refund.
Note: You cannot refund more than the Available Credits listed at the top of the refund modal.